Guangzhou City, also known as "Yangcheng" and "Flower City", is the capital of Guangdong Province, as well as the national central city and an important international trade center of China. As the cradle of Lingnan culture and one of China's oldest foreign trade ports, Guangzhou combines a profound commercial tradition, a rich and colorful market life with the pulse of a modern metropolis, exuding a pragmatic and vibrant unique atmosphere.
Guangzhou is located in southern China, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, and bordering the South China Sea. It has an oceanic subtropical monsoon climate, warm and rainy all year round, lush vegetation and flowers, and the reputation of "Flower City" is worthy of its name. The warm climate and excellent geographical location have shaped the city's open and inclusive character;
Much of the city's charm stems from the Pearl River that runs through it. When night falls, take a night boat cruise on the Pearl River, the lights on both sides of the river, and the modern landmark "Xiaomanjiao" (Canton Tower) and historical buildings complement each other, showing the changes of Guangzhou in the past and present. On the shore, you can visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, known as the "Pearl of Lingnan Architectural Art", and marvel at its exquisite wood, brick and pottery sculptures. Or stroll on Shamian Island, which is full of European style, and feel the quiet time left by history;
Guangzhou is the world-renowned "food capital" and the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine. For the people of Guangzhou, eating is not only a satisfying meal, but also a philosophy of life. From a pot of tea in the early morning, a two-piece "sigh morning tea" to the "wok" stir-fry in the food stalls at night, the fireworks of food permeate every corner of the city, constituting the most vivid cultural business card of Guangzhou;
As the forefront of China's reform and opening up and one of the core engines of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou has always maintained strong commercial vitality. The historic Canton Fair remains an important bridge connecting China and the world. The city is not too deliberately embellished, but in a more pragmatic and inclusive attitude, it perfectly combines business opportunities with comfortable living, and welcomes every guest who comes from afar.
What is there to do in Guangzhou China?
The best time to visit Guangzhou is in autumn and winter (October to March).
During this time, the weather in Guangzhou is sunny and the temperature is cool and comfortable, which is perfect for outdoor activities and city sightseeing. Avoid the heat, humidity and typhoon season of summer.
In addition, Guangzhou is known as the "City of Flowers", and at the turn of winter and spring (January to March), major parks and streets are full of flowers, and you can experience the unique charm of the flower city, especially the Spring Festival flower market during the Spring Festival.
After Qin Shi Huang pacified Lingnan, he established Nanhai County, and the county was located in“Panyu”. This was the beginning of the founding of Guangzhou and laid the foundation for its role as the political, military, and cultural center of the Lingnan region.
Since the Han and Tang dynasties, Guangzhou has long been the only foreign trade port in China, and is one of the main starting points of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Merchant ships from all over the world gather here, making it an internationally renowned trading capital.
Under the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the Kuomintang founded the Army Military Academy on Changzhou Island, Huangpu, Guangzhou, namely the“Whampoa Military Academy”. It has cultivated a large number of military and political talents for the modern Chinese revolution.
As the pioneer of China's reform and opening up, Guangzhou has taken the lead in attracting foreign investment and developing a market economy by virtue of its geographical advantages adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. The“Canton Fair”(China Import and Export Fair), which is held annually, is an important symbol of its status as an international trade center.
Explore Guangzhou's rich intangible cultural heritage and learn about traditional crafts and cultural essence
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Cantonese opera is a drama sung in Cantonese that is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Cantonese-speaking communities. It integrates artistic means such as singing, doing, reading, and playing, and has a rich repertoire and beautiful music, which is an important symbol of Lingnan culture.
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Guqin art is one of the oldest musical instrument playing arts in China.“Lingnan School”Guqin is an important genre with a robust, bright, hearty and bold style, which has been inherited in the Lingnan region centered on Guangzhou and has unique artistic characteristics.
Transportation you must know when visiting Guangzhou
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has an airport express line directly to the city, and the ticket price is 20-30 yuan.
The northern extension of Metro Line 3 goes directly to the airport, and the ticket price is 7-10 yuan.
Airport buses cover all major areas of the city, and fares vary depending on the route.
There are four major railway stations in Guangzhou: Guangzhou Railway Station, Guangzhou East Railway Station, Guangzhou South Railway Station and Guangzhou North Railway Station.
The high-speed rail network covers the Pearl River Delta, with the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link taking 24 minutes to Shenzhen and Hong Kong taking 48 minutes.
Guangzhou Metro operates 18 lines (including APM/tram).
The ticket price is 2-14 yuan, Line 3 connects the airport/downtown, and the fixed ticket price of APM line is 2 yuan.
There are more than 1,200 bus lines in Guangzhou, with fares ranging from 1 to 15 yuan (2 yuan for ordinary lines and 1 yuan for BRT).
Use Yangcheng Pass to enjoy 6% off after 15 times.
The starting price of the taxi is 12 yuan (the first 3 kilometers), and the renewal price is 2.6 yuan/km.
Nights (22:00-05:00) are subject to a 30% service charge.
Meituan (yellow), Haro (blue), and Qingju (green) shared bicycles cover the whole city.
1.5 yuan for the first 15 minutes, 1 yuan per 10 minutes for the follow-up.
It needs to be parked in an electronic fence.
What to eat in Guangzhou, you need to know
Shrimp Dumplings
classic Cantonese dim sum; The outer skin is crystal clear, and the shrimp meat is fresh and plump; The taste is delicious and delicious.
BBQ Pork Buns
Another classic Cantonese dim sum; The fluffy stuffing of the bun is sweet and delicious barbecued pork.
Steamed Rice Rolls
Thin, smooth rice noodle rolls with a variety of fillings; It is a must-order snack in Guangzhou teahouse; The taste is delicate and smooth.
Wonton Noodles
steaming noodle soup with wonton, meat and vegetables; It is often eaten by locals; Comforting and full of flavor.
Porridge
Warm rice porridge with a variety of toppings; It is one of the staple foods of Cantonese cuisine; Comfortable and easy to digest.
Double Skin Milk
Sweet and tender milk pudding, with a delicate taste in the lower milk skin; It is a famous dessert in Guangzhou; The taste is rich and mellow.