Chongqing City, or Chongqing for short, is the only municipality directly under the central government in central and western China. It is widely known as the "Mountain City", and in recent years, it has been known as the "3D Magic City" because of its cyberpunk-like three-dimensional landform. The Jialing River and the Yangtze River meet here, and the rugged mountains and majestic rivers together shape the unique temperament of the city.
Chongqing is located in the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin, the parallel ridge valley area, the main urban area is built on the mountain, the road is undulating, the buildings are scattered, forming a peculiar landscape of "the city is on the mountain, the mountain is in the city". It has a subtropical monsoon humid climate and hot summer, and is one of the famous "furnace" cities in China. In winter and spring, it is foggy, so that the whole city is often shrouded in a haze, so it is also known as the "fog capital".
In Chongqing, the city itself is the most attractive scenery. Here you can experience the wonder of the light rail passing through the building (Liziba Station), take the "flying" cableway of the Yangtze River to overlook the confluence of the two rivers, or get lost in the layers of stilted buildings in Hongya Cave, especially when the lights come on at night, it is like an animated world comes to life. Countless bridges fly across the river, connecting various urban areas, and also won Chongqing the reputation of "bridge capital".
Chongqing's culture, like its taste, is hot and direct. This is the hometown of Chongqing hot pot, a pot of boiling red oil, is the most extreme embodiment of Chongqing people's bold character and market life. The teahouses all over the city carry the leisurely rhythm of life of the locals; In the streets and alleys, the unique "Bangbang" army (porters) constitute a flowing landscape of this mountain city, showing the tenacity and optimism of ordinary people.
As the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing is playing an increasingly important role. It is an important modern manufacturing base in China, especially in the fields of automobiles and electronic information. The city combines super-large-scale modern infrastructure with extremely complex topography, constantly opening up new development spaces between mountains and rivers, showing a unique path to modernization.
What is there to do in Chongqing China?
The best time to visit Chongqing is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
Chongqing is a famous "furnace" city, and the summer heat is unbearable. Spring and autumn temperatures are moderate and the weather is pleasant, making it very comfortable to visit both the "3D" cityscape of the city and the surrounding areas of natural beauty.
There is also relatively less fog in these two seasons, which can better enjoy the unique night view of Chongqing's mountain city and river city.
Chongqing was the capital of the ancient country of Ba, leaving behind rich relics of Ba culture. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was an important political and cultural center in the southwest and was known as the“Jiangzhou”.
Chongqing was renewed according to the《Yantai Treaty》It was turned into a commercial port, becoming the first inland city in western China to open to the outside world. This promoted the development of its modern industry and commerce.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist Party of China, and Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Kuomintang, conducted peace negotiations in Chongqing for 43 days. This negotiation had an important impact on the post-war pattern of China.
The Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved the establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government of Chongqing. This is a major policy decision made in order to better manage the Three Gorges Project, promote regional economic development, and explore the path of coordinated development of large cities and large rural areas.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chongqing
Dazu Rock Carvings is the general name of all the grotto statues in Dazu District, Chongqing, representing the highest level of grotto art in the world from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD, and is known for its rich themes and exquisite carvings.
Chongqing Wulong Karst is an important part of the“South China Karst”World Natural Heritage Site. Magnificent landscapes such as Furong Cave and Houping Sinkhole showcase the unique geological miracles of the Earth's evolution.
Transportation you must know when visiting Chongqing
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport T3 terminal has rail transit line 10 directly to the city, the ticket price is 3-10 yuan.
Airport buses cover the nine districts of Chongqing's main city and surrounding districts and counties, and the fare is between 15 and 35 yuan.
There is a free 24-hour shuttle service between T2 and T3 terminals.
Chongqing's main railway stations include Chongqing North Railway Station, Chongqing West Railway Station and Shapingba Railway Station, which are bullet train hubs.
It only takes 62 minutes to reach Chengdu by Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway.
Shapingba Station realizes the unique landscape of high-speed rail through the building.
Chongqing Rail Transit currently operates 12 lines, including the world-famous Liziba Light Railway.
Line 4 retains the「Basket Line」service for the convenience of citizens.
The rail transit fare is 2-10 yuan, and you can use the「Chongqing boarding code」to pay.
Chongqing has a total of 1,186 regular bus lines, including a shuttle line connecting to the Yangtze River Cableway.
Night bus 0131 operates until 4 a.m. and the fare is 5 yuan.
Bus lanes cover 76 major roads.
The starting price of a taxi in Chongqing is 10 yuan (within 3 kilometers), and after 3 kilometers, the renewal price is 1.8 yuan/km.
Chongqing taxi driver groups spontaneously formed「invisible communication group」to share road condition information in real time.
During peak periods, it is advisable to give preference to taxi travel.
Shared bicycles in the core area of Chongqing are subject to electronic fence fixed-point parking management.
Meituan bikes are equipped with a hill-climbing assist mode, which costs 1 yuan per 15 minutes.
Jiangbeizui and other areas have set up special cycling greenways.
What to eat in Chongqing, you need to know
Chongqing Hot Pot
spicy and fragrant; Many people eat around the fireplace; The spiciness can be adjusted according to personal preference; It is the most representative food in Chongqing.
Chongqing Noodles
the signature breakfast; The noodles are strong, and the soup base is spicy and fragrant; Affordable prices can be found everywhere.
Chongqing Spicy Chicken
The chicken pieces are crispy and tender, stir-fried with plenty of dried chilies; It is a representative dish of Chongqing; Spicy and delicious.
Duck Blood in Chili Oil
Spicy and fragrant, rich flavor of mixed dishes; The taste is rich and the ingredients are diverse.
Grilled Fish
Whole fish marinated and grilled, often with a garlic chili sauce; savory, smoky flavor.
Hot and Sour Glass Noodles
sour and spicy sweet potato vermicelli, the soup base is spicy and fragrant; The taste is Q elastic and smooth; It is a popular street food.