西安

西安Xian240-hour transit visa-freeAncient Capital of the Thirteen DynastiesThe starting point of the Silk Road

Xi'an City, known as "Chang'an" and "Hojing" in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi Province. As a world-famous historical city, Xi'an is one of the capitals with the most dynasties and the greatest influence in Chinese history, with thirteen dynasties having their capitals here, and its status as the "ancient capital of thirteen dynasties" is unshakable. It is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road, carrying a heavy and glorious national memory.

Xi'an is located in the center of China's geographical map, located in the Guanzhong Plain of "800 miles of Qinchuan". This fertile land, guarded by mountains and rivers, was not only a natural agricultural base, but also provided a solid strategic barrier for the establishment of ancient dynasties. Xi'an has a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, and the change of climate has also dyed this ancient capital with different historical colors.

The charm of Xi'an is the authenticity of touching history. Its central attraction is undoubtedly the Terracotta Warriors of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", a vast army that sleeps underground and shocks every visitor with its silent majesty. In addition, you can also ride on the Xi'an City Wall, the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, overlooking the scenery of the ancient city and beyond; or climb the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to trace the footsteps of Master Xuanzang on his westward journey to learn scriptures; In the sound of morning bells and dusk drums, feel the pulse of the city of ancient Chang'an.

The profound historical accumulation has shaped the majestic cultural character of Xi'an. This character is also incorporated into the local cuisine, giving it its unique flavor. In the bustling Muslim Street, you can taste special snacks such as meat sandwich buns, mutton steamed buns, and cold skins, which combine the culinary characteristics of the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and are living fossils of Silk Road cultural exchanges. Different from the Lingxiu of southern cities, Xi'an's market life reveals a kind of simplicity and heroism.

As an important central city in western China, Xi'an has strong strength in science and education, national defense and high-tech industries, especially in the aerospace field. Today's Xi'an, relying on the "Belt and Road" initiative, is rejuvenating its vitality as a bridge connecting the Eurasian continent, so that this ancient capital city, which has witnessed the glory of thousands of years, will continue to write a new legend in the new era.

Xian Attractions

What is there to do in Xian China?

秦始皇陵博物院 (兵马俑)
National AAAAA level
秦始皇陵博物院 (兵马俑)
Terracotta Army
The eighth wonder of the world, the underground military array, the momentum of the Qin Emperor.
Tickets: RMB150 (Peak Season) / RMB120 (Low Season)
Suitable season: autumn
Recommended duration: 3-5 hours
西安城墙
National AAAAA level
西安城墙
Xi'an City Wall
The most complete ancient city wall in China, overlooking by cycling, through history.
Tickets: 54 yuan
Suitable season: spring and autumn
Recommended duration: 3-4 hours
大雁塔
National AAAAA level
大雁塔
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Tang Dynasty landmark building, Xuanzang learned scriptures, night fountain.
Tickets: $40
Suitable season: autumn
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
钟楼
钟楼
Bell Tower
A landmark in the city center, a building of the Ming Dynasty, and a morning bell and dusk drum in the ancient capital.
Tickets: 50 yuan
Suitable season: spring and autumn
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
鼓楼
鼓楼
Drum Tower
A landmark in the city center, a building of the Ming Dynasty, and a morning bell and dusk drum in the ancient capital.
Tickets: 50 yuan
Suitable season: spring and autumn
Recommended duration: 1-2 hours
华清宫 (含骊山)
National AAAAA level
华清宫 (含骊山)
Huaqing Palace (incl. Lishan Mountain)
Tang Palace Hot Spring Gardens, Historical Sites, Natural Beauty.
Tickets: RMB150 (Peak Season) / RMB120 (Low Season)
Suitable season: Year round
Recommended duration: 4-5 hours
陕西历史博物馆
National AAAA level
陕西历史博物馆
Shaanxi History Museum
China's first modern museum, rich in cultural relics, a treasure trove of China.
Tickets: Free (reservation required)
Suitable season: Year round
Recommended duration: 3-4 hours
回民街
回民街
Xi'an Muslim Quarter
Authentic Shaanxi cuisine, strong Islamic style, market life.
Tickets: gratis
Suitable season: Year round
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
大唐不夜城
大唐不夜城
Datang Everbright City
Immersive Tang style block, bright night view, prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Tickets: gratis
Suitable season: Year round
Recommended duration: 2-3 hours
翠华山
翠华山
Cuihua Mountain
Global Geopark, landslide wonders, beautiful dammed lakes.
Tickets: Unknown
Suitable season: summertime
Recommended duration: 0.5 days

Best time to visit Xian

"

The best time to visit Xi'an is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).

Spring is warm, flowers are in full bloom, and the moat park under the ancient city walls has a pleasant view. Autumn is a time of high air and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for visiting historical sites such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and outdoor activities.

Avoid the heat of summer and the cold of winter, spring and autumn are the most comfortable weather to experience the charm of this thousand-year-old capital.

"

Xian History & Culture

  1. The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (镐京)

    The Western Zhou Dynasty built its capital in this area, called“Haojing”. This was the beginning of Xi'an as the first international metropolis in Chinese history, and since then 13 dynasties including the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties have established their capitals here.

  2. Qin Dynasty Unification and Terracotta Warriors

    Qin Shi Huang established the first unified centralized dynasty in Xianyang (near present-day Xi'an). He built a huge mausoleum for himself, with a terracotta army of terracotta warriors and horses, which was known as the eighth wonder of the world“”.

  3. Start of the Silk Road (Chang'an)

    In the Han and Tang dynasties, the capital of“Chang'an”(present-day Xi'an) was the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road. Merchants, envoys, and monks from all over the world gathered here, making it the largest cosmopolitan city in the world at the time.

  4. The capital of the Tang Dynasty

    Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was the most prosperous city in the world at that time. Its grand urban planning (such as the Daming Palace), open cultural policies, and thriving economy all contribute to the glorious“Tang Dynasty”.

Xian World Heritage Sites

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Xian

Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit
1987-12Enter

Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit

This is the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, whose burial terracotta pit shocked the world with its huge scale and realistic terracotta figurines, and is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

Silk Road: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network
2014-06Enter

Silk Road: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network

Xi'an, as the ancient capital of Chang'an, is the starting point of the Silk Road. The heritage project includes five key relics in Xi'an, including the ruins of Weiyang Palace in Chang'an City of the Han Dynasty, the ruins of Daming Palace in Chang'an City of Tang Dynasty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Xingjiao Temple Pagoda.

Xian Intangible Cultural Heritage

Explore Xian's rich intangible cultural heritage and learn about traditional crafts and cultural essence

Xi'an Drumming

Xi'an Drumming

2009-09Included

This is one of the best-preserved large-scale folk instrumental music species found in China. It was born out of the Yan music of the Tang Dynasty, retained the ancient music score and performance form, and is known as the living fossil of ancient Chinese music”“.

Xian Transportation Guide

Transportation you must know when visiting Xian

Plane

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport has opened Metro Line 14, which operates from 6:00 to 23:00.

The ticket price for the airport bus at night is 15-25 yuan.

High-speed Rail/Train

Xi'an's main railway stations include: Xi'an North Railway Station and Xi'an Railway Station, which are the core hubs of high-speed rail.

You can take Metro Line 2 or Line 4 directly to the train station, which takes about 3 hours to get from Xi'an to Chengdu.

Subway

Xi'an Rail Transit currently operates 9 lines, including Line 9 that goes directly to the Terracotta Warriors.

The last train of the subway is at 23:00, and the fare range is 2-12 yuan.

Bus

Xi'an has more than 600 regular bus lines, of which Tour 5 can directly reach the Terracotta Warriors.

The fare for the night bus is 2 yuan, and you can use Alipay to scan the code to pay.

Taxi

The starting price of a taxi in Xi'an is 9 yuan during the day, and the renewal price is 2.4 yuan per kilometer after the starting mileage is exceeded.

For your travel safety, it is recommended to use a regular ride-hailing platform.

Shared Bicycle

The cost of sharing a bicycle is 1 yuan per 20 minutes.

There is a special cycling greenway in the Xi'an City Wall Scenic Area.

Xian Foods

What to eat in Xian, you need to know

肉夹馍

肉夹馍Ròu jiā mó

Xi'an Meat Burger

¥10~15/piece

a very popular snack; The minced meat is delicious and juicy; Often referred to as the "Chinese Burger"; Easy to carry and satiety.

Main ingredientsBacon (usually pork or lamb) is minced and sandwiched into a white bun.
羊肉泡馍

羊肉泡馍Yángròu pào mó

Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

¥20/bowl

Xi'an's most representative cuisine; The soup is rich and fragrant, salty and slightly spicy; A unique DIY eating experience that requires you to break your own buns.

Main ingredientsThe buns (usually roasted cakes) are broken into small pieces and soaked in a rich mutton broth with lamb slices, vermicelli, garlic sprouts, coriander, and ginger.
凉皮

凉皮Liáng pí

Cold Noodles

¥15/serving

a popular refreshing snack, especially in summer; The taste is refreshing, salty and slightly spicy; There is a wide variety.

Main ingredientsNoodles made from flour or rice flour, salad with cucumbers, bean sprouts, minced garlic, vinegar, and chili oil or tahini paste.
biangbiang面

biangbiang面biǎng biǎng miàn

Biang Biang Noodles

¥15/bowl

Known for its generous, handmade noodles and unique name; Usually mixed with chili oil; Delicious and chewy.

Main ingredientsExtra-wide handmade ramen noodles are steaming hot with chili oil, soy sauce, vinegar, and a variety of vegetables and meats.
油泼面

油泼面yóu pō miàn

Oil-Dipped Noodles

¥10~15/bowl

Xi'an's special pasta, generous hand-pulled noodles, drizzled with hot chili oil, spicy and strong.

Main ingredientsLasagna, chili oil, vinegar, garlic, vegetables (e.g. bean sprouts, spinach).
灌汤包

灌汤包Guàntāng bāo

Soup Dumplings (Xi'an Style)

¥30/serving

famous snacks; The appearance is beautiful and crystal clear; Contains delicious soup; Delicious.

Main ingredientsThe stuffing is a piping hot soup and meat filling (usually beef or lamb).
羊肉串

羊肉串Yángròu chuàn

Lamb Skewers

¥2/skewer

popular street food; Roast lamb is tender and juicy, rich in spices; Everywhere.

Main ingredientsLamb skewers are grilled over a charcoal fire and sprinkled with seasonings like salt, chili flakes, and cumin.